فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری

گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

میترا یاراحمدی 1
حمداله سجاسی قیداری 2
حمید شایان 3
سیامک سیفی 4

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استاد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 ستادیار، جغرافیای گردشگری، گروه تحقیقات جغرافیایی، دانشگاه اولو، اولو، فنلاند

https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955
چکیده
هنگامیکه گروه‌های ذینفع در مورد توسعه گردشگری، ادراکات و اهداف متفاوتی را دنبال نمایند، ممکن است بین ذینفعان، تعارض با زمینه های گوناگون ایجاد شود. لذا این مطالعه به بررسی مسئله تعارض در گردشگری میان ذینفعان، با بهره گیری از رویکرد روش شناسی ترکیبی، متاستنز و مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره پرداخته است. به این منظور با بهره گیری از روش متاستنز بر اساس تحلیل یافته های 37 مطالعه موجود، 30 پارامتر تعارض شناسایی و براساس نظر 15 نفر از متخصصان گردشگری، با بهره گیری از روش دلفی فازی، اولویت بندی شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد پارمترهای؛ ممانعت از توسعه فعالیت های گردشگری ناشی از وضع مقررات زیست ‌محیطی، توزیع ناعادلانه مزایای گردشگری و اختلاف نظر در اختصاص مشوق ها و امتیازات مالی به ذینفعان، مهم ترین زمینه های تعارض ذینفعان گردشگری است که مهم ترین علل بروز آن، تضاد منافع و نقض حقوق و منافع سایرین می باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعارض
تعارض در گردشگری
ذینفعان گردشگری
توسعه گردشگری
مقصدهای گردشگری
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Taxonomy and Prioritization of Conflicts in Tourism Development for Destinations Using a Combined Meta-Synthesis and Fuzzy Delphi Approach

نویسندگان English

mitra yarahmadi 1
hamdollah sojasi qedari 2
Hamid Shayan 3
siamak seyfi 4
1 Ph.D student, department of geography, Faculty of letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, department of geography, Faculty of letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
3 Professor, department of geography, Faculty of letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Tourism Geography, Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
چکیده English

Tourism is a complex system involving multiple stakeholders. When these stakeholders have different perceptions and goals regarding tourism development, conflicts can arise among them in various areas. To achieve sustainable tourism advantages for destinations and tourist satisfaction, we must identify the conflicts between stakeholders, their causes, and the underlying reasons. This study focuses on examining the issue of conflicts among tourism stakeholders using a combined methodological approach, meta-synthesis, and a multi-criteria decision-making model to comprehensively identify existing conflicts, identify the causes of conflicts in tourist destinations, explain the types of conflicts, and prioritize conflicts. By analyzing 37 existing studies, 30 conflict parameters were identified using the meta-synthesis method, and based on the opinions of 15 tourism experts, prioritization was performed using the fuzzy Delphi method. The results show that parameters such as hindering the development of tourist activities due to environmental regulations, unfair distribution of tourism benefits, and disagreement in allocating incentives and financial rewards to stakeholders are the most important areas of conflict among tourism stakeholders, with conflicting interests and violation of the rights and interests of others being the most important causes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Conflict
tourism conflict
tourism stakeholders
tourism development
tourist destinations
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فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری
دوره 19، شماره 68
زمستان 1403
صفحه 1-48

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