نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه سمنان

2 دانشگاه ایلام

3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر مطالعه و بررسی تأثیر هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد کارکنان از طریق نقش میانجی استراتژی‌های بازیگری کار هیجانی و فرسودگی هیجانی در صنعت هتل‌داری است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق کارکنان هتل‌های چهار و پنج ستاره در شهر تهران بوده که از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس، تعداد 270 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در پژوهش حاضر پرسشنامه استاندارد می‌باشد که برای بررسی روایی آن از روایی صوری و برای بررسی پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. مدل مورد مطالعه با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار لیزرل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج به دست آمده از پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که هوش هیجانی تأثیر مثبت معناداری بر بازیگری عمیق و عملکرد کارکنان و تأثیر منفی معناداری بر بازیگری سطحی دارد. همچنین، بازیگری سطحی و فرسودگی هیجانی تأثیر منفی معناداری بر عملکرد کارکنان داشته و بازیگری عمیق نیز تأثیر مثبت معناداری بر عملکرد کارکنان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Employees' Performance in Hotel Industry: Mediator Role of Emotional Labor Acting Strategies and Emotional Exhaustion

چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study is to explore and examine the effect of emotional intelligence on employee’s performance through the mediating role of emotional labor acting strategies and emotional exhaustion in hotel industry. The statistical population included employees of four and five-star hotels in Tehran, from whom 270 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection instrument was a standard questionnaire in which face validity and Cronbach’s Alfa coefficient were used to get validity and reliability, respectively. Structural equation modeling and LISREL software were used to examine the studied model. The obtained results indicate that emotional intelligence has a significant positive impact on deep acting and employee performance while it has also a significant negative impact on surface acting. Although, Surface acting and emotional exhaustion have a significant negative impact on employee performance , deep acting has a significant positive impact on employee performance

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Labor, Emotional Intelligence (EQ), Emotional Exhaustion
  • Employee Performance, Hotel Industry
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