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طراحی تجارب پایدار تفرج مبتنی بر طبیعت: مرور نظام مند ادبیات و علم سنجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه گردشگری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش، بسط شالوده مفهومی طراحی تجارب پایدار تفرج مبتنی بر طبیعت است تا شکاف دانش برای تلفیق طراحی تجربه و نظریه پایداری برای مقابله با روندهای ناپایدار و غیرمسئولانه را پوشش دهد. طرح پژوهش، مروری و بر مبنای روش مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات و علم‌سنجی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل ۹۴ مقاله است که از دو پایگاه علمی اسکوپوس و وب‌آوساینس، طی سال های ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۲5، بر اساس غربالگری طبق رویه پرایسما، حاصل شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای وی‌اواس ویوئر و مکس‌کیودی‌ای، تحقق یافت. یافته‌ها در بخش علم‌سنجی، گویای آن است که انتشار مقالات از ۲۰۰۸ آغاز و طی پنج سال اخیر به اوج رسیده است. همچنین، طراحی تجربه، گردشگری پایدار، گردشگری مبتنی بر طبیعت و رضایت، واژگان و خوشه‌های کلیدی را شکل داده‌اند. یافته‌های مهم در بخش مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات، ارائه چارچوب پیشنهادی طراحی تجارب پایدار شامل پیشایندها (محرک‌های فردی و مقصد)، فرآیند (هم‌آفرینی ارزش، یادگیری تعاملی، تعهد محیطی، تجربه شخصی‌سازی‌شده و نوآوری) و نتایج (تجارب معنادار بازدیدکننده و پایداری مقصد) است؛ نتایج حاصل از پژوهش، هم‌آفرینی ارزش برای تقویت پایداری اکوسیستم محلی و دستیابی به تجارب معنادار و به‌یادماندنی را تسهیل می‌کند و شکاف کاربردی در مدیریت مسئولانه و رفتار پایدار را نیز پوشش می‌دهد. ارزش و اصالت پژوهش آن است که برای نخستین بار، طراحی تجارب پایدار تفرج مبتنی بر طبیعت را بر مبنای ساختاری سیستمی و بر اساس سه پیشران (پیشایند، فرآیند و نتایج) و مقوله‌های مرتبط، ارائه می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Sustainable Nature-Based Recreational Experiences: Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Javdan 1
  • Nilofar Abaspoor 2
  • Fateme Soltan Taghizade 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Master's student in Geography and Tourism Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

sustainable nature-based recreation experiences by bridging the knowledge gap between experience design and sustainability theory to address unsustainable and irresponsible trends. The research design follows a review approach combining a systematic literature review and scientometric analysis. The statistical population consists of 94 articles obtained from the Scopus and Web of Science databases between 2008 and 2025, screened according to the PRISMA procedure. Data analysis was performed using VOSviewer and MAXQDA software.
The scientometric findings indicate that publications began emerging in 2008 and have reached their peak over the past five years. Furthermore, experience design, sustainable tourism, nature-based tourism, and satisfaction have formed the core keywords and thematic clusters. Key findings from the systematic literature review include the introduction of a proposed framework for designing sustainable experiences comprising antecedents (individual and destination drivers), process (value co-creation, interactive learning, environmental commitment, personalized experience, and innovation), and outcomes (meaningful visitor experiences and destination sustainability). The results show that value co-creation enhances local ecosystem sustainability, supports the creation of meaningful and memorable experiences, and addresses practical gaps in responsible management and sustainable behavior.
The value and originality of this study lie in presenting, for the first time, a system-based, structural framework for designing sustainable nature-based recreation experiences, grounded in three key drivers being, antecedents, process, and outcomes, and their associated categories.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Experience Design
  • Nature-Based Recreation
  • Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
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فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری
دوره 21، شماره 73 - شماره پیاپی 73
فروردین 1405
صفحه 87-164
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