نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته گردشگری،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران
چکیده
هدف مطالعه شناسایی مولفه های اصلی در برنامه ریزی رویدادهای گردشگری میباشد. پایگاه های اطلاعاتی اسکوپوس و گوگل اسکالر در بازه ی 1994 تا 2024 با کلید واژه های برنامه ریزی رویداد، رویداد گردشگری، چهارچوب رویداد و مدلهای رویداد جستجو و مقالات توسط معیارهای تکراری نبودن و مرتبط بودن با موضوع، غربال و در نهایت 140 مقاله با نرم افزارهای MAXQDA ,Zotero, vosviewer, و هوش مصنوعی مورد بررسی تمام متن قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان میدهد که بازه ی 1990 تا 2000 به شکل گیری بنیادهای برنامه ریزی رویداد و 2000 تا 2010 به ایجاد چهارچوب ها و مدل های رویداد و 2010 تا 2024 به ادغام بحث های پایداری و میان رشته ای اختصاص دارد، همچنین برنامه ریزی استراتژیک و حکمرانی، مشارکت و همکاری ذینفعان، برنامه ریزی منابع و ریسک، اصول پایداری و رویکردهای نو آورانه و میان رشته ای از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ریزی رویداد گردشگری هستند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
A systematic review of tourism event planning research: identifying the main components of event planning
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad Reza Asadi Zarch 1
- esmaeil ghaderi 2
- Mohammad Reza Rezvani 3
- Roozbeh Mirzaei 4
1 Ph.D. Candidates of Tourism Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran (correspond)
2 Associate Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Iran
چکیده [English]
This systematic review aims to draw a general overview of tourism event planning studies and identify the main components of tourism event planning. For this purpose, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were searched from 1994 to 2024 with the keywords of event planning, tourism event, event framework, and event models, and articles were extracted. Then, these articles were screened by the criteria of non-repetition and relevance to the topic. Finally, 140 articles were analyzed using MAXQDA, Zotero, VOS viewer, and artificial intelligence software. The research findings show that the period from 1990 to 2000 is dedicated to forming event planning foundations, from 2000 to 2010 to creating frameworks and models, and from 2010 to 2024 to integrating sustainability and interdisciplinary discussions.
Also, the four components of strategic planning and governance principles, stakeholder participation and cooperation, resource and risk planning, sustainability principles, and innovative and interdisciplinary approaches are among the main components of tourism event planning studies.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Tourism event
- tourism event planning
- event planning framework
- event planning components
- ضرغامبروجنی، حمید، اسدی زارچ، محمدرضا (1403). آیندهپژوهی مقصدهای گردشگری روستایی، عنصر کلیدی در توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی استان یزد (مورد مطالعه: روستای سریزد). پژوهشهای روستائی، 15(2)، 282-297. DOI: 10.22059/jrur.2024.360580.1843
- منوچهری، سوران، محمدی، اسکندری، حمید (1402). تحلیلی کیفی بر توسعه گردشگری رویدادمحور مبتنی بر جشنواره بینالمللی تئاتر خیابانی شهر مریوان. جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای، 13(46)، 1-32. DOI: 10.22111/gaij.2022.41197.2997
- Amorin, E., Gândara, J.M., Tarlow, P., & Korstanje, M.E. (2014). Event management, risk and security: Brazil 2014 FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Safety, 1, 42-51.
- Asadi Zarch, M.R., Makian, S. & Najjarzadeh, M. (2023). Multidimensional interdisciplinary variables influencing tourist online purchasing intention at World Heritage City (City of Yazd, Iran). SN Business & Economics, 3(1), Article 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00399-9
- Ashwin, P. (2021). Event Risk Management in practice: The role of experience, emotion and empathy. In V. Zikas, V. Antchak, & D. Gets (Eds), From risk to resilience:Contemporary issues in event risk management (pp. 35-51). Goodfellow Publishers http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911635901-4827
- Babei, S. S. (2013). Strategic planning of organizations on tourism events: A case of Johor. (unpublished doctoral dissertation), Universiti Teknologi of Malaysia.
- Bazzanella, F., Peters, M., & Schnitzer, M. (2019). The perceptions of stakeholders in small-scale sporting events. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 20(4), 261–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2019.1640819
- Bazzanella, F., Schnitzer, M., Peters, M., & Bichler, B. F. (2023). The role of sports events in developing tourism destinations: A systematized review and future research agenda. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 27(2), 77-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2023.2186925
- Borlinič Gačnik, M., & Koščak, M., & Prevolšek, B. (2017). The Importance of Stakeholder Involvement in Strategic Development of Destination Management: The case of the mirna valley destination. Academica Turistica. 10. 43-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/2335-4194.10.43-55
- Bramwell, B., & Evo, E. (2018). Tourism and Events: An integrated approach.Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 26(11), 1985-2000. doi:10.1080/09669582.2018.1470345
- Cavallin Toscani, A., Vendraminelli, L., & Vinelli, A. (2024). Environmental sustainability in the event industry: A systematic review and a research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(12), 2663–2697. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2309544
- Chersulich Tomino, A., Marko P., & Nicholas W. (2020). "Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: A research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements" Sustainability 12(11), 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114473
- Donald G. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017
- Getz, D. (2002). Event studies and event management: On becoming an academic discipline. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 9, 12-24.
- Getz, D. (2008). Progress in tourism management event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017
- Getz, D. (2010). The nature and scope of event tourism. In J. page (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of events (pp. 23-42). Routledge.
- Getz, D. (2013). Event tourism concepts, international case studies and research. Routledge
- Gnoth, J., & Anwar, S. A. (2000). New Zealand bets on event tourism. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(4), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088040004100417
- Kemp, C. (2009). Event tourism: A strategic methodology for emergency management. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.69554/ZEAD5281
- Krajnović, A., & Gortan-Carlin, I. P. (2017). Strategic management in cultural tourism with emphasis on event management: The case study of croatia. Ekonomska Misao i Praksa, 26, 791-812.
- Lee, C. S., Martin, D., Hsieh, P. F., & Yu, W. C. (2020). Principles of value creation in event tourism: Enhancing the competitiveness of regional clusters. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 30(4), 437–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2020.1784771
- Lo, M. C., Chin, C. H., & Law, F. Y. (2019). Tourists’ perspectives on hard and soft services toward rural tourism destination competitiveness: Community support as a moderator. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 139–157. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1467358417715677
- Maiden, J. (2008). Participation in sustainable tourism development: Stakeholders & partnership working. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(6), 653-671.
- McComb, E. J., Boyd, S., & Boluk, K. (2017). Stakeholder collaboration: A means to the success of rural tourism destinations? A critical evaluation of the existence of stakeholder collaboration within the Mournes, Northern Ireland. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(3), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415583738
- Najjarzadeh, M., Asadi Zarch, M. R., & Jahanian Bahmnamiri, R. (2021). An analysis of the role of local residents’ destination image and perceived effects of tourists on rural tourism sustainable development. Journal of Rural Research, 12(3), 446-463. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2021.318566.1616
- Niekerk, M. v. & Getz, D. (2019). Introduction to stakeholder theory In M. van Niekerk, & D. Getz (Eds.),Event management (pp. 1-13) Goodfellow Publishers http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911396635-4090
- Pjerotić, L., Rađenović, M. & Tripković-Marković, A. (2016). Stakeholder colaboration in tourism destination planning – The case of Montenegro. Economics, 4(1), 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0026
- Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). (2018). CASP (Systematic Review) Checklist. https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/systematic-review-checklist
- Pujiyono, B., Kismartini, Y. T., & Dwimawanti, I. H. (2019). Stakeholder analysis on tourism collaborative governance in Tanjung Lesung tourism, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8 (3).
- Reid, S., & Arcodia, C. (2002). Applying Stakeholder Theory to Event Management Contexts. In C. Arcordia & S. Raied (Eds.), Progress in tourism and hospitality research (pp. 153-166). Council for Australian University Tourism Education (CAUTHE).
- Ruhanen, L. (2005). Achieving key dimensions of sustainability: Strategic visioning as a tourism destination planning tool. Tourism Management, 26(2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.002
- Shin, Y. (2009). Development of stakeholder analysis framework for collaborative tourism development: The case study of tourism development in Vietnam (unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Pennsylvania State University.
- Soteriades, M. D., & Dimou, I. (2011). Special events: A framework for efficient management. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 20(3–4), 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.562418
- Vizjak, A., Lugarić, A.R., & Milas, M. (2011). The importance of risk management as a key component of event organization in tourist destination.
- Ziakas, V. (2010). Understanding an event portfolio: the uncovering of interrelationships, synergies, and leveraging opportunities. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 2(2), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2010.482274
- НАУЧНИ ТРУДОВЕ НА УНСС (1) 2023, ИК – УНСС ISSN (online): 2534-8957; ISSN (print): 0861-9344; http://unwe-research-papers.org/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2023.1.05