Tourism Management Studies

Abstract

Abstract slamic arochaeolgy is a means for deeply understanding of slamic world that emerged 1400 years ago and till now is alive and has played a constructive role at different civilization from pain to Indonesia ( at three continents). 'his definition has two important features : on , it studies different territories with different historical ,Cultural and .geographic structures and two , . it surveys and analyses those cultural phenomena which are active nowadays . these mentioned qualifications , supply a broad potentiality for Islamic countries in order of Vast majority of tourists , and this would be actualized by a proper planning . have tried at this article to explain and elucidate these two pacification

Abstract This paper discusses the evolution of tourism policies in Tunisia, Turkey and Malaysia. The growth of tourism during the past twenty years is the main reason for selecting these countries. It discusses some of the reasons for this change in tourism development. Finally, it suggests key areas of future focus for sustainable development. Tourism's importance in the national economy has steadily grown during the last decade. Concurrently there has been an increase in competition, a need to satisfy environmental obligations and the need to respond to the market's need for alternative tourism products. One of the emerging tourism alternatives is the result of the changes in the values and the habits of people. The countries throughout the hemisphere have implemented many different tourism strategies and policies for the promotion of natural attractions, the protection of the environment, and of the quality of life. Much is to be learned by the analysis of all these different approaches. It is for this reason

Abstract Our country is blessed with numerous natural thermal spas located throughout the country where a wide range of medical conditions, ailments and disorders can be treated due to the therapeutic properties and quality of the waters used. This article focuses on spa resorts as it is .experienced by tourists. The author has developed a table, based on the application of matrix evaluation techniques. The effort aims to support local and national authorities with a systematic and scientific basis for decision-making. This is exemplified through a Strategic Environmental Assessment of development planning. Also, this database provides a means to objectify present environmental conflicts. This contingency table is composed of physical, socio• economic and biological/ecosystems components. Data are generated from existing maps (e.g. land cover/use maps), statistica data a-id "ielc'work tu enable a pre1iminary impact analysis Statistical computations document significant potential environmertal i--ri:M't :.inrl 11\nc, cover changes in narticular for that within the framework of the economic benefits. implement ability, and necessity, achievements of these countries are compared. In order to undertake sound and sustainable tourism development in the future, and successfully compete in the international tourism market place, the role of the following factors need to be critically examined: Research, The economic impact of tourism, Indigenous components of product delivery in areas of food products, culture, architecture and appropriate technology, the manpower needs of the tourism industry, and Institutional framework.

Abstract In the Third Development Plan for Iran (1999-2004), a high priority was placed on developing non-oil sources of income and tourism was highlighted as one area of the economy for development. The development of niche tourism, such as eco-tourism or cultural tourism,is clearly in tune with public policy in IR Iran given the emphasis now placed on developing non-oil income and the identification of tourism as an important sorce of such income.In view of the Islamic character of the Iranian society and system, such niche forms of tourism that attract visitors who are readier to accept the codes of dress and behaviour required in the country than tourists