At the closing of the 20th century, benefiting from many years of research and scholarship on tourism , UNESCO's documents outlining the scope and nature of its 1996 Paris seminar on Cu/lure , Tourism , Development.Crucial Issues for the 2/"Centmydeclared that "tourism would not exist without culture ". According to its seminar program , culture is one of the principal motivations for the tourist movement , and any form of tourism provokes a cultural effect on both the host and guest Culture and Tourism. At the dawn of the new century , this sine qua non relationship between culture and tourism has stood the test of the time. The 2000 AIEST's congress program , celebrating the 50th anniversary of the association , appropriately returns to this research theme
ja'fari, J. (2003). Culture As The Bedrock of Tourism's Multidiscipanary Landscape of Knowledge. Tourism Management Studies, 1(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2003.6870
MLA
ja'fari, J. "Culture As The Bedrock of Tourism's Multidiscipanary Landscape of Knowledge", Tourism Management Studies, 1, 2, 2003, 1-18. doi: 10.22054/tms.2003.6870
HARVARD
ja'fari J. (2003). 'Culture As The Bedrock of Tourism's Multidiscipanary Landscape of Knowledge', Tourism Management Studies, 1(2), pp. 1-18. doi: 10.22054/tms.2003.6870
CHICAGO
J. ja'fari, "Culture As The Bedrock of Tourism's Multidiscipanary Landscape of Knowledge," Tourism Management Studies, 1 2 (2003): 1-18, doi: 10.22054/tms.2003.6870
VANCOUVER
ja'fari J. Culture As The Bedrock of Tourism's Multidiscipanary Landscape of Knowledge. Tourism Management Studies. 2003;1(2):1-18 (In Persian). doi: 10.22054/tms.2003.6870
