Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master of Urban Design, Iran Art University, Tehran, Iran

2 Master of Urban Design, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Lorestan University, Iran

Abstract

Khorramabad has always been of interest to tourists due to its natural and historical attractions, but weakness in tourism infrastructure is one of the significant obstacles to the development of the industry. This study was conducted to identify key drivers that are effective in the development of tourism of Khorramabad, with an emphasis on tourism infrastructure. The research indicators were collected with interviews from experts and specialists in the field of tourism. The statistical research community consisted of 19 people. The technique of cross-sectional effects analysis in software, Micmac, was used to analyze information. The results of the study were extracted from 19 key factors, 7 key drivers, which showed that the most influential impact on the development of tourism infrastructure in Khorramabad city is related to the key drivers of specialized management, skilled manpower training, private sector, tourism tours, security, new methods of advertising, and cultural-educational events, respectively.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Almeyda-Ibáñez, M., & George, B. P. (2017). The evolution of destination branding: A review of branding literature in tourism. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing (JTHSM), 3(1), pp. 9-17, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.401370
  2. Amanah, D., Agustini, F., & Harahap, D. A. (2021). The satisfaction level of foreign tourists in Indonesia. Calitatea, 22(181), pp. 117-123. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381772784_The_Satisfaction_Level_of_Foreign_Tourists_in_Indonesia
  3. Blazeska, D., Strezovski, Z., & Klimoska, A. M. (2018). The influence of tourist infrastructure on the tourist satisfaction in Ohrid. UTMS Journal of Economics, 9(1), pp. 85-93.https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195327/1/1031313001.pdf
  4. Jovanovic, S. & Ilic, I. (2016). Infrastructure as important determinant of tourism development in the countries of southeast Europe. Ecoforum Journal, 5(1). http://www.ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/view/329/216
  5. Cibinskiene, A. (2012). Impact evaluation of events as factors of city tourism competitiveness. Economics and management, 17(4), pp. 1333-1339. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.17.4.2997
  6. , S. K. (2017). A model to explore the impact of tourism infrastructure on destination image for effective tourism marketing. (Doctoral dissertation, School of built environment, university of Salford),https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/preview/1492797/PhD%20Thesis%20-%20Sunitha.pdf
  7. Hua, L. Y., Ramayah, T., Ping, T. A., & Jun-Hwa, C. (2017). Social media as a tool to help select tourism destinations: The case of Malaysia. Information Systems Management, 34(3), pp. 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2017.1330004
  8. Hunt, J. D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 13(3), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757501300301
  9. Khudoynazarovich, A. S. (2021). An opportunity of internet marketing in Tourism Sphere. Polish Science Journal, 160.https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJEFSD/article/view/1539/1510
  10. Manic, A., Mrnjavac, Z., & Kordic, L. (2018). Tourism infrastructure, recreational facilities and tourism development, Tourism and hospitality management. 24(1), pp. 41- 62. https://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.24.1.12
  11. Singh, A., Saini, G. K., & Majumdar, S. (2015). Application of social marketing in social entrepreneurship: Evidence from India. Social Marketing Quarterly, 21(3), pp. 152-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500415595208
  12. Akbari, M., Taherpoor, F., Boustan Ahmadi, V., & Foladi, A. (2020). Structural-interpretive modeling of factors affecting the development of religious tourism in Iran by future research approach. Journal of Tourism and Development, 9(4), pp. 285-296. https://www.sid.ir/paper/1070813/en   [In Persian]
  13. Aldaghi, Z., Ebrahimi, A. H., Shojaee, S., & Didehkhani, H. (2020). Drafing tourism development scenarios for Golestan Province with future study approache. Gography and Development, 18 (58), pp. 59-74, http://dx.doi.org/10.22111/GDIJ.2020.5176. [In Persian]
  14. Aliakbari, E., Marsousi, N., & Jalalabadi, L. (2020). Compilation and priority assessment of scenarios affecting the future of sustainable tourism in Kerman with the futures studies approach. Tourism Management Studies, 15(50), pp. 35-60. https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2020.33013.1953 [In Persian]
  15. Alizadeh, R., Izady, H., & Arasteh, M. (2021). Ranking of nature-based tourism capacity in Mountainous Regions, Case Study: Eastern Region of Lorestan Province. MJSP, 25 (1), pp. 117-142 http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-46361-fa.html [In Persian]
  16. Bafghizadeh, M., Soleimani, M. P., & Taheifar, R. (2016). Ranking the factors affecting tourism development in Ahwaz, Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 5(20), pp. 37-58. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/gjts/Article/999581 [In Persian]
  17. Behzadi, S., Rahnama, M. R., Javan, J., & Anabestani, A. A. (2018). Identifying key factors affecting tourism development with a foresight approach (Case Study: Yazd Province). Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 9(33), pp. 37-52. https://www.magiran.com/p2042184 [In Persian]
  18. Chekin, M. (2022). Developing a framework for the development of health tourism infrastructure in Iran. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(41), pp. 201-224. https://tourismpd.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_3642_614df496a4b2a1f54c0f5eb370c4cf31.pdf?lang=en [In Persian]
  19. Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts of Lorestan Province, 2023. https://lorestan.mcth.ir [In Persian]
  20. Delshad, A. (2017). The analysis of influential factors on tourism destination development. Journal of Tourism and Development, 6(1), pp. 135-149. https://www.sid.ir/paper/515118/fa [In Persian]
  21. FarajiSabokbar, H., Salmani, M., & Aiashi, A. (2013). Risk level assessing in tourism developing process (Case Study: Khorram Abad County). Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22067/geo.v0i0.20845 [In Persian]
  22. Farhadi Uonaki, M., & Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H. (2022). The impact of tourism infrastructures on Tourists' Loyalty (Case Study: Isfahan). Journal of Tourism and Development, 11(1), pp. 129-142. https://www.sid.ir/paper/1045509/en [In Persian]
  23. Hekmatnia, H. (2020). Evaluation of Effective Factors on tourism development of Meybod. urban tourism, 7(2), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2020.284076.675 [In Persian]
  24. Heydari-Nia, S., Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, M., Atashafrooz, N., & Kazemi, F., (2014). Examine the capabilities of Khorramabad City tourism management from the perspective of tourists. International Conference on Management. https://civilica.com/doc/343760  [In Persian]
  25. Hezarjaribi, J., & Najafi, M. M. (2011). Social trust and development of tourism. Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 2(7), pp. 53-70. https://www.magiran.com/p836093 [In Persian]
  26. Keshavarz, M. (2019). Identifying factors influencing on sustainable tourism development using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) in Khorramabad. Urban Tourism, 6(1), pp. 121-134. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2019.246390.414 [In Persian]
  27. Kharazmi, O. A., Ghahreman, A., & Bostan, Z. (2020). An analysis of tourism drivers in Mashhad. In Urban Planning and Management, the 9th National Confrences and the 2th International Conference, Mashhad(pp.218-229). https://civilica.com/doc/1138201 [In Persian]
  28. Kiani Salmi, S., & Boshagh, M. (2017). Analyzing the role of facilities and infrastructures of tourism on tourists’ loyalty and interest for Revisit (Case study: rural regions of Savojbalagh). Journal of Tourism and Development, 6(3), pp. 154-176. https://www.sid.ir/paper/396249/en [In Persian]
  29. Masoudi Rad, M., Mirzaei, E., Gallehdar, Sh., & Gallehdar, Sh. (2022). Capacity assessment of tourism facilities and institutions in Khorramabad County. General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Lorestan Province. [In Persian]
  30. Resalvar, N., Panahi, A., & Valizadeh, R. (2020). Future studies of tourism systematic management in Tabriz Metropolis emphasizing the good governance approach. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 10(35), pp. 191-208. https://doi.org/10.22111/gaij.2020.5582 [In Persian]
  31. Rezaee F, Abbasi H, & Moradi H. (2021). The role of symbol and urban elements in tourism development of Khorramabad City. JGSMA, 2 (1), pp. 111-125. http://gsma.lu.ac.ir/article-1-146-fa.html [In Persian]
  32. Rezaye, M., mokhtari, S., & keshtkar, L. (2022). Compilation model to prioritize the development of tourism infrastructure: Case study county Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari abstract. Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 6(22), pp. 1-17. https://jargs.hsu.ac.ir/article_161399_1ff4bdf93866de6c4a4cf34dd1356e8f.pdf?lang=en  [In Persian]
  33. Mousavi, N., Sepahvand, R., & Shariatnezhad, A. (2018). Urban branding with emphasis on tourism attractions. Journal of Tourism and Development, 6(4), pp. 160-179. https://www.sid.ir/paper/227691/en [In Persian]
  34. Shoraka, S., Alizadeh, K., & Jafari, H. (2022). Evaluation of factors affecting tourism development: Case study Bojnourd City. urban tourism, 9(3), pp. 31-46. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2022.340958.1025 [In Persian]
  35. Statistical Center of Iran, 2022. https://www.amar.org.ir [In Persian]
  36. Taghvaee, M., Varesee, H., & Safarabadi, A. (2012). Effective factors in the development of urban tourism in Kermanshah. Geography, 10(33), pp. 27-48. https://sid.ir/paper/150511/en [In Persian]
  37. Taghvai, M., & Hosseinekhah, H. (2018). Tourism development planning based on futures studies and scenario: Case study Yasouj. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 6(23), pp. 8-30. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2018.1762 [In Persian]
  38. Talebi, H., Modiri, M., & Tarhani, F. (2017). Prioritize components of tourism development in Iran with Fuzzy Hybrid MCDM Approach: Case study Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 6(20), pp. 94-114. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2017.1489 [In Persian]
  39. Vahedpoor, Gh., & Jafari, M. (2011). Managment strategies and sustainable development of tourism infrastructure IRAN with emphasis on Model SOWT. Journal of Regional Planning, 1(1), pp. 83-97. https://sid.ir/paper/230488/en  [In Persian]
  40. Yaghoubzadeh, R., Amooee, S., & Janbabanejad, M.H. (2015). Assessment of Iran's free zones in terms of tourist attractions and development of tourism infrastructure: Case study Qeshm, , 2(3), 99. http://istta.ir/upload/file/06.pdf [In Persian]