Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MSc., Department of management, Binaloud Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

2 PHD Student, Department of management, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Science, University Of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.

3 Department of management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Imamreza International University, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Abstract
The main purpose of the present study was to classify destination-based factors affecting attracting tourists and their length of stay in Mashhad and provide interpretive structural modeling and clustering of these factors to assist tourism industry executives in this metropolis for optimal planning. A qualitative approach has been used to achieve this goal. Experts' opinions on the factors that could influence attracting tourists and their length of stay in Mashhad were collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaire distribution. MICMAC analysis is used to classify the elements and validate the interpretive structural model factors in the study to reach their results and conclusions.
The results show that "legal and governmental," and "managerial" aspects as driver factors have a great influence on "welfare," "infrastructural," "economical," "socio-cultural," and "marketing" ones as related factors.

Keywords

Ebrahimzadeh, E., Daraee, M., Daraee, A. (2015). An analysis of the situation of tourism facilities in Semnan from the perspective of tourists using Pearson test. Journal of Research and Urban Planning, 22, 43-60.
Eshaghi, F., khorasani, M., majdi, A. (2018). Stereotype imaginations influencing pilgrims’ social trust toward people of Mashhad. Social studies of tourism, 10, 157-192.
Bahrainizadeh, M., Busheri Sangizad, B. (2019). Providing a Local Model of Tourism Destination Loyalty Based on Grounded Theory Approach: Boushehr Port as a Tourism Destination. Tourism Management Studies, 14(45), 193-220. doi: 10.22054/tms.2019.23042.1654
Aminian N. Evaluation of Tourism Sidewalks Recreation Potentials from the Perspective of Urban Sustainable Development (The case of 15 Khordad Avenue - Tehran). IUESA. 2015; 3 (11), 1-23.
Pourang, A. (2018). Analysis of the Interaction between Spirituality and Commercialization of the Brand of Religious Tourism Destinations Foundation Data Approach (Case Study: Mashhad), Master Thesis in Strategic Business Management, Imam Reza International University, September 2016.
Asadian Ardakani, F. (2016). Providing a Model for Electronic Tourism Development with an Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach. Tourism Management Studies, 11(33), 19-39. doi: 10.22054/tms.2016.4162
Jani, S., Donyabin, F. (2017). Analyzing the Effective Factors on the Number of National Tourists and Tourists’ Length of Stay: A Province-wide Study. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 6(22), 30-53. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1706
Jalili Gandmani, S. (1393). Analysis of the effect of length of stay and the size of the tourist group on domestic tourism expenditures in Isfahan, M.Sc. Thesis, Sheikh Baha'i University.
Hajinejad, A., Rahimi, D., Taghizadeh, Z. (2013). Codification of Strategic plan of Tourism Development in Rural Tourism Sample Areas Case Study: The Tourism Sample Village of Hajij in Paveh. Town and Country Planning, 5(1), 51-78. doi: 10.22059/jtcp.2013.35471
hesam, M., Aghaeizadeh, E. (2018). Examination of the Reasons for the Slight Tendency of Tourists to Survive in Rasht. urban tourism, 5(1), 35-51. doi: 10.22059/jut.2018.232906.313
Heydari Chenaneh, R., Raheli, H., Fekri, F. (2017). Evaluation of Urban Tourism Attractions Through Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), Shorabil Attractions Case Study in Ardabil. urban tourism, 4(1), 57-70. doi: 10.22059/jut.2017.61999
Rafiee, H., Parsapour, S., Rahnama, A. (2016). Socio - economic factors affecting overnight stays of domestic tourists (case study: Mashhad). 4970, 8-35.
Rafiei, H., Shahnoushi, N., Rahmani, F., Hatami, A., Shakeri, M. (2009). Investigating the economic status of pilgrims and the factors affecting their survival, a research project commissioned by the Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Khorasan Razavi University Jihad.
ramezani, B., nikdel, N. (2011). Recognizing the factors affecting the increase of tourists' stay in Soomehsara city. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 5(13), 48-59.
Saghaei, M, Khajavi, M, Eslami, A. (1393). Analysis of low tourist retention rate in Golestan province with emphasis on transit tourists, the first international scientific-strategic conference on tourism development of the Islamic Republic of Iran, challenges and prospects, Mashhad: Jihad University Tourism Research Institute.
Dizaj, S. T., Shojaei, A., Mousavinejad, S. F. (2015). Investigating the role of urban tourism in the economic growth and development of cities, the first international conference on urban economics (with the approach of resistance economy, action and practice), May 20, 1995, Iranian Scientific Association of Economics, 607-601.
Fakher, H., Hosseini Galfashani, S. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Subjective Indices Raised by Local Society’s Perception and Attitudes and Improving the Tourism Industry Quality (Case Study: Alborz Province). urban tourism, 4(4), 91-106. doi: 10.22059/jut.2018.227222.283
faaljou, H., Nasirian, E.. (2015). The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Tourism Demand in the Middle East and North Africa. Tourism Management Studies, 10(30), 25-52.
Foroughzadeh, S., Shariati, S., Danaee, M. (2013). The Iranian Pilgrims' Length of Stay in Mashhad A Sociological Analysis. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 6(3-4), 157-179.
Firuzjaeyan, A., Firuzjaeyan, M., Hashemi Petroodi, S., Gholamrezazadeh, F. (2013). Applying Techniques of Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) in Tourism Studies (A Pathological Approach). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(6), 129-159.
karimi, M., Faghihi, A., Alam Tabriz, A. (2019). Identifying the Components of Organizational Intelligence through Behavioral and Emotional/Social Approach and Ranking them by Interpretive Structural Modeling. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management, 11(1), 163-188.
Keshavarz, M. (2019). Identifying factors influencing on Sustainable Tourism Development using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) in Khorramabad. urban tourism, 6(1), 121-134. doi: 10.22059/jut.2019.246390.414
mehrabi, J., khalili shavarini, S., khalafi, A. (2012). A Study of the Barriers to Iran's Tourism Industry Development. Journal of Development & Evolution Mnagement, 1391(9), 1-10.
mousavi, M., kahaki, F., Jalalian, E. (2019). Evaluation of Elements Affecting Urban Tourism Case Study: Urmia City. urban tourism, 6(2), 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jut.2019.240063.371
ghanbari, H., mousavi, M., kazemizad, S., Ebrahimzadeh, I., mousavi, M. (2013). Analysis of Factors Affecting of the Foreign Tourists Satisfaction of Tourism Attractions and Facility Services, Case Study: City of Qom. Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 5(18), 69-88.
Nasrolahi, Z., Jahanbazi, N., Naseri, T. (2016). Province Classification in Terms of Tourist Attractions. Tourism Management Studies, 9(28), 17-37.
Vahedi, S. (2011). Investigating the effective factors in attracting and retaining tourists in cities Duration of tourists (Case study: Shahr Noor), the second regional conference on sustainable development of natural resources on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea, Noor: Islamic Azad University.