Tourism Management Studies

Abstract Toursim is considered as an independent and new discipline in which numerous human scientists are engaged. Tourism is regarded as an industry as well as an academic discipline. The latter focuses on training the required human resource and research. Information Technology and Internet have deeply affected scientific activities. Technical terms such as e-learning, e• business, e-government and e-touirsm indicate these profound effects. Information Technology and Internet have changed the instructional and research activities in academic areas. The purpose of this article is to examine these effects on ten field dimensions.

Abstract Tourism is an economic phenomenon with important sociocultural implications that acquired a fundamental significance in the last decades of the twentieth century. Sociology is about people and how we live together in social groups. Its subject matter ranges from the study of close interpersonal interactions to transformations in global economic, political and social systems. Most importantly, sociology helps us to grasp the crucial connections between the interpersonal and the global levels. By engaging with sociological theory, social research methods and social policy we are better able to grasp how technological developments and changing values affect our tourism development as a society. Travel has always been central to human history, but mass tourism and the leisure industry is a more recent development. The rapid growth of tourism has been a mixed bag; while it has been an economic boom and encouraged certain types of cultural preservation, it has also brought negative effects, promoting dependency, environmental degradation, and commodification of cultures. This paper will explore tourism not only as an important human activity and industry, but also as a means .to understand of the complex relationship between sociology and tourism. It examines globalisation, global culture and the development of global tourism from a sociological point of view. (Abstract is written by Zargham, Ph.D.)